Pakistan is one of the most mountainous countries in the world. There are many mountains and hills in Pakistan that have their own distinctive shape, beauty, and uniqueness. Some of these mountains are covered in snow. There are many landforms in Pakistan. Keeping in view the distinguishing feature of the landforms of Pakistan, we have tried to compile a list of mountains, hills, and plateaus in Pakistan. The landforms of Pakistan are categorized as follows:
Mountains:
Pakistan is home to some of the tallest mountains in the world, including the famed K2. These towering peaks offer breathtaking views and challenge even the most experienced climbers. For those who don't enjoy the thrill of the climb, there are still plenty of ways to enjoy the mountains. Hiking, camping, and simply taking in natural beauty are all popular activities.
No matter how you choose to enjoy the mountains of Pakistan, one thing is certain - you won't be disappointed. These majestic peaks are truly a sight to behold, and they offer an experience unlike any other.
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Types of Mountains
There are four types of mountains in Pakistan:
- Fold Mountains
- Block Mountains
- Volcanic Mountains
- Residual Mountains
Pains:
The plains of Pakistan are some of the most beautiful and varied in the world. From the snow-capped mountains of the north to the tropical beaches of the south, the plains of Pakistan offer a wide range of landscapes and scenery.
The northern plains are home to some of the country's highest mountains, including K2, the world's second-highest peak. The area is also home to the world's largest concentration of glaciers outside the polar regions.
The central plains are a mix of farmland, forests, and mountains. The region is home to the country's capital, Islamabad, as well as the historic city of Lahore.
The southern plains are home to Pakistan's tropical beaches, as well as the world's largest mangrove forest, the Sundarbans. The region is also home to the world's second-largest delta, the Indus Delta.
Plains in Pakistan:
Indus Plain in Pakistan:
- The Upper Indus Plain
- The Lower Indus Plain
- The Indus Deltaic Pain
Plateaus:
Pakistan is a land of diversity, and this is reflected in its topography. The country has a wide range of landscapes, from the lush green valleys of the north to the barren desert of the south. In between these extremes lie the plateaus of Pakistan.
The plateaus of Pakistan are some of the most beautiful and varied in the world. They range from the lush green plateaus of the north, such as the Swat Valley, to the barren deserts of the south, such as the Thar Desert. In between these extremes lie the more moderate plateaus, such as the Chitral Plateau and the Salt Range.
Pakistan’s plateaus offer a wide range of opportunities for tourists. From hiking and camping in the north to safaris and camel rides in the south, there is something for everyone. So if you’re looking for a varied and exciting holiday destination, be sure to add the plateaus of Pakistan to your list!
Plateaus in Pakistan:
- The Salt Range
- Potwar Plateau
- Balochistan Plateau
Deserts:
Pakistan is home to some of the world's most spectacular deserts. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is one of the largest deserts in the world. Spanning over 200,000 square kilometers, it is located in the northwestern part of the country. The Cholistan Desert, also known as the Thal Desert, is another large desert in Pakistan, covering an area of around 26,000 square kilometers. It is located in the Punjab province, in the southeastern part of the country.
The deserts of Pakistan are home to a variety of plants and animals. The Thar Desert is home to the endangered blackbuck antelope, as well as the chinkara gazelle, desert fox, and desert cat. The Cholistan Desert is home to the endangered Punjab urial, as well as the chinkara gazelle, desert fox, and desert cat.
Both of these deserts are important ecosystems and are protected by the Pakistani government. In recent years, the government has been working to improve the infrastructure in these areas, in order to make them more accessible to tourists.
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Deserts in Pakistan:
- Kharan Desert
- Thar Desert
- Thal Desert
- Cholistan Desert
What are the most famous landforms in Pakistan?
Pakistan has many landforms which have unique characteristics. The Himalayas is the world's highest mountain range and the Hindu Kush is the world's longest mountain range. The Karakoram is the world's highest mountain range outside of the Himalayas. The highest peak in the Hindu Kush is Tirich Mir at 7,707 m (25,289 ft). The western part of Pakistan is mostly plain and has many small rivers and streams flowing through it.
The Indus River is the longest river in Pakistan and is the main source of irrigation and drinking water for Pakistan. It originates in the Tibetan Plateau in the vicinity of Lake Mansarovar. The Indus River has a total length of 3,180 kilometers (1,980 mi) and a drainage area exceeding 1,165,000 km (450,000 sq mi). The third longest river in Pakistan is the Chenab River, which is 1,300 kilometers (810 mi) long.
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